Green Sturgeon
Acipenser medirostris
At a Glance
Avg Length
60"
Avg Weight
40 lbs
World Record
350 lbs
Habitat
Pacific Rivers, Bays
About the Green Sturgeon
Green Sturgeon (Acipenser medirostris) inhabits pacific rivers, bays. Popular technique: bottom fishing using cut bait.
The Green Sturgeon is one of the most recognizable anadromous species in North American waters, classified scientifically as <em>Acipenser medirostris</em>. It belongs to the Sturgeon group, most commonly found in pacific rivers, bays environments. Anglers target this species for both sport and table fare, and it appears across a broad range of water bodies throughout the United States.
A typical Green Sturgeon runs 60 inches in length and weighs around 40 pounds, though fish in prime habitat regularly exceed these averages. The all-tackle world record stands at 350 lbs, set at Sacramento River, CA, making it a legitimate target for anglers chasing personal bests. Conservation status varies by region — check local regulations before keeping fish, as some waters have slot limits or catch-and-release requirements in place.
Habitat & Range
Primary habitat: Pacific Rivers, Bays.
The Green Sturgeon thrives across a wide range of anadromous environments throughout North America. Seasonal movements are driven by water temperature — fish tend to move into shallower water during spring and fall feeding periods, and push deeper or seek cover during the heat of summer and cold of winter. Understanding these patterns is critical to locating fish consistently across the season.
How to Fish for Green Sturgeon
Best bait: Cut Bait.
Technique: Bottom Fishing.
Match your presentation to the season and conditions. In clear water, downsize your bait and slow your retrieve. In stained or muddy water, switch to high-contrast colors and add vibration. Early morning and evening are the most productive windows during summer months. During spawning season, fish become highly territorial and will strike out of aggression as well as hunger.
World Record
The all-tackle world record Green Sturgeon weighed 350 lbs, caught at Sacramento River, CA. This record represents the upper end of what this species achieves under ideal conditions. Most anglers targeting personal bests focus on proven trophy waters with the right combination of habitat, forage base, and light fishing pressure.
State Regulations
Regulations vary by state and water body. Before fishing for Green Sturgeon, verify current size limits, bag limits, and open seasons with your state fish and wildlife agency. Check your state's fishing license requirements and season dates at the FishLog Fishing License guide.
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