African

African Catfish

Clarias gariepinus

3.9

At a Glance

Avg Length

36"

Avg Weight

30 lbs

World Record

132 lbs

Habitat

African Rivers, Dams

About the African Catfish

African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Found in African Rivers, Dams. Average length 36 in, weight 30.0 lbs. World record: 132.0 lbs (Orange River).

The African Catfish is one of the most recognizable freshwater species in North American waters, classified scientifically as <em>Clarias gariepinus</em>. It belongs to the African group, most commonly found in african rivers, dams environments. Anglers target this species for both sport and table fare, and it appears across a broad range of water bodies throughout the United States.

A typical African Catfish runs 36 inches in length and weighs around 30 pounds, though fish in prime habitat regularly exceed these averages. The all-tackle world record stands at 132 lbs, set at Orange River, making it a legitimate target for anglers chasing personal bests. Conservation status varies by region — check local regulations before keeping fish, as some waters have slot limits or catch-and-release requirements in place.

Habitat & Range

Primary habitat: African Rivers, Dams.

The African Catfish thrives across a wide range of freshwater environments throughout North America. Seasonal movements are driven by water temperature — fish tend to move into shallower water during spring and fall feeding periods, and push deeper or seek cover during the heat of summer and cold of winter. Understanding these patterns is critical to locating fish consistently across the season.

How to Fish for African Catfish

Best bait: Chicken Gut.

Technique: Bottom Fishing.

Match your presentation to the season and conditions. In clear water, downsize your bait and slow your retrieve. In stained or muddy water, switch to high-contrast colors and add vibration. Early morning and evening are the most productive windows during summer months. During spawning season, fish become highly territorial and will strike out of aggression as well as hunger.

World Record

The all-tackle world record African Catfish weighed 132 lbs, caught at Orange River. This record represents the upper end of what this species achieves under ideal conditions. Most anglers targeting personal bests focus on proven trophy waters with the right combination of habitat, forage base, and light fishing pressure.

State Regulations

Regulations vary by state and water body. Before fishing for African Catfish, verify current size limits, bag limits, and open seasons with your state fish and wildlife agency. Check your state's fishing license requirements and season dates at the FishLog Fishing License guide.