Red Drum
Sciaenops ocellatus
At a Glance
Avg Length
28"
Avg Weight
10 lbs
World Record
94.2 lbs
Habitat
Coastal Flats, Estuaries
About the Red Drum
Also called redfish. Gulf and Atlantic flats favorite with distinct spot on the tail.
The Red Drum is one of the most recognizable saltwater species in North American waters, classified scientifically as <em>Sciaenops ocellatus</em>. It belongs to the Drum group, most commonly found in coastal flats, estuaries environments. Anglers target this species for both sport and table fare, and it appears across a broad range of water bodies throughout the United States.
A typical Red Drum runs 28 inches in length and weighs around 10 pounds, though fish in prime habitat regularly exceed these averages. The all-tackle world record stands at 94.2 lbs, set at North Carolina, USA, making it a legitimate target for anglers chasing personal bests. Conservation status varies by region — check local regulations before keeping fish, as some waters have slot limits or catch-and-release requirements in place.
Habitat & Range
Primary habitat: Coastal Flats, Estuaries.
The Red Drum thrives across a wide range of saltwater environments throughout North America. Seasonal movements are driven by water temperature — fish tend to move into shallower water during spring and fall feeding periods, and push deeper or seek cover during the heat of summer and cold of winter. Understanding these patterns is critical to locating fish consistently across the season.
How to Fish for Red Drum
Best bait: Live Shrimp.
Technique: Sight Casting.
Match your presentation to the season and conditions. In clear water, downsize your bait and slow your retrieve. In stained or muddy water, switch to high-contrast colors and add vibration. Early morning and evening are the most productive windows during summer months. During spawning season, fish become highly territorial and will strike out of aggression as well as hunger.
World Record
The all-tackle world record Red Drum weighed 94.2 lbs, caught at North Carolina, USA. This record represents the upper end of what this species achieves under ideal conditions. Most anglers targeting personal bests focus on proven trophy waters with the right combination of habitat, forage base, and light fishing pressure.
State Regulations
Regulations vary by state and water body. Before fishing for Red Drum, verify current size limits, bag limits, and open seasons with your state fish and wildlife agency. Check your state's fishing license requirements and season dates at the FishLog Fishing License guide.
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