Tiger Shark
Galeocerdo cuvier
At a Glance
Avg Length
120"
Avg Weight
600 lbs
World Record
1780 lbs
Habitat
Nearshore Reefs, Offshore
About the Tiger Shark
Tiger Shark (Galeocerdo cuvier) inhabits nearshore reefs, offshore. Popular technique: heavy tackle using whole fish.
The Tiger Shark is one of the most recognizable saltwater species in North American waters, classified scientifically as <em>Galeocerdo cuvier</em>. It belongs to the Shark group, most commonly found in nearshore reefs, offshore environments. Anglers target this species for both sport and table fare, and it appears across a broad range of water bodies throughout the United States.
A typical Tiger Shark runs 120 inches in length and weighs around 600 pounds, though fish in prime habitat regularly exceed these averages. The all-tackle world record stands at 1780 lbs, set at Cherry Grove, SC, making it a legitimate target for anglers chasing personal bests. Conservation status varies by region — check local regulations before keeping fish, as some waters have slot limits or catch-and-release requirements in place.
Habitat & Range
Primary habitat: Nearshore Reefs, Offshore.
The Tiger Shark thrives across a wide range of saltwater environments throughout North America. Seasonal movements are driven by water temperature — fish tend to move into shallower water during spring and fall feeding periods, and push deeper or seek cover during the heat of summer and cold of winter. Understanding these patterns is critical to locating fish consistently across the season.
How to Fish for Tiger Shark
Best bait: Whole Fish.
Technique: Heavy Tackle.
Match your presentation to the season and conditions. In clear water, downsize your bait and slow your retrieve. In stained or muddy water, switch to high-contrast colors and add vibration. Early morning and evening are the most productive windows during summer months. During spawning season, fish become highly territorial and will strike out of aggression as well as hunger.
World Record
The all-tackle world record Tiger Shark weighed 1780 lbs, caught at Cherry Grove, SC. This record represents the upper end of what this species achieves under ideal conditions. Most anglers targeting personal bests focus on proven trophy waters with the right combination of habitat, forage base, and light fishing pressure.
State Regulations
Regulations vary by state and water body. Before fishing for Tiger Shark, verify current size limits, bag limits, and open seasons with your state fish and wildlife agency. Check your state's fishing license requirements and season dates at the FishLog Fishing License guide.
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