Misc

Bowfin

Amia calva

3.9

At a Glance

Avg Length

24"

Avg Weight

5 lbs

World Record

21.8 lbs

Habitat

Weedy Lakes, Swamps

About the Bowfin

Bowfin (Amia calva). Found in Weedy Lakes, Swamps. Average length 24 in, weight 5.0 lbs. World record: 21.8 lbs (Florence, SC).

The Bowfin is one of the most recognizable freshwater species in North American waters, classified scientifically as <em>Amia calva</em>. It belongs to the Misc group, most commonly found in weedy lakes, swamps environments. Anglers target this species for both sport and table fare, and it appears across a broad range of water bodies throughout the United States.

A typical Bowfin runs 24 inches in length and weighs around 5 pounds, though fish in prime habitat regularly exceed these averages. The all-tackle world record stands at 21.8 lbs, set at Florence, SC, making it a legitimate target for anglers chasing personal bests. Conservation status varies by region — check local regulations before keeping fish, as some waters have slot limits or catch-and-release requirements in place.

Habitat & Range

Primary habitat: Weedy Lakes, Swamps.

The Bowfin thrives across a wide range of freshwater environments throughout North America. Seasonal movements are driven by water temperature — fish tend to move into shallower water during spring and fall feeding periods, and push deeper or seek cover during the heat of summer and cold of winter. Understanding these patterns is critical to locating fish consistently across the season.

How to Fish for Bowfin

Best bait: Live Bait.

Technique: Heavy Tackle.

Match your presentation to the season and conditions. In clear water, downsize your bait and slow your retrieve. In stained or muddy water, switch to high-contrast colors and add vibration. Early morning and evening are the most productive windows during summer months. During spawning season, fish become highly territorial and will strike out of aggression as well as hunger.

World Record

The all-tackle world record Bowfin weighed 21.8 lbs, caught at Florence, SC. This record represents the upper end of what this species achieves under ideal conditions. Most anglers targeting personal bests focus on proven trophy waters with the right combination of habitat, forage base, and light fishing pressure.

State Regulations

Regulations vary by state and water body. Before fishing for Bowfin, verify current size limits, bag limits, and open seasons with your state fish and wildlife agency. Check your state's fishing license requirements and season dates at the FishLog Fishing License guide.