Salmon

Coho Salmon

Oncorhynchus kisutch

3.9

At a Glance

Avg Length

28"

Avg Weight

8 lbs

World Record

33.5 lbs

Habitat

Coastal Rivers, Great Lakes

About the Coho Salmon

Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Found in Coastal Rivers, Great Lakes. Average length 28 in, weight 8.0 lbs. World record: 33.5 lbs (Salmon River, NY).

The Coho Salmon is one of the most recognizable freshwater species in North American waters, classified scientifically as <em>Oncorhynchus kisutch</em>. It belongs to the Salmon group, most commonly found in coastal rivers, great lakes environments. Anglers target this species for both sport and table fare, and it appears across a broad range of water bodies throughout the United States.

A typical Coho Salmon runs 28 inches in length and weighs around 8 pounds, though fish in prime habitat regularly exceed these averages. The all-tackle world record stands at 33.5 lbs, set at Salmon River, NY, making it a legitimate target for anglers chasing personal bests. Conservation status varies by region — check local regulations before keeping fish, as some waters have slot limits or catch-and-release requirements in place.

Habitat & Range

Primary habitat: Coastal Rivers, Great Lakes.

The Coho Salmon thrives across a wide range of freshwater environments throughout North America. Seasonal movements are driven by water temperature — fish tend to move into shallower water during spring and fall feeding periods, and push deeper or seek cover during the heat of summer and cold of winter. Understanding these patterns is critical to locating fish consistently across the season.

How to Fish for Coho Salmon

Best bait: Spoons.

Technique: Drift Fishing.

Match your presentation to the season and conditions. In clear water, downsize your bait and slow your retrieve. In stained or muddy water, switch to high-contrast colors and add vibration. Early morning and evening are the most productive windows during summer months. During spawning season, fish become highly territorial and will strike out of aggression as well as hunger.

World Record

The all-tackle world record Coho Salmon weighed 33.5 lbs, caught at Salmon River, NY. This record represents the upper end of what this species achieves under ideal conditions. Most anglers targeting personal bests focus on proven trophy waters with the right combination of habitat, forage base, and light fishing pressure.

State Regulations

Regulations vary by state and water body. Before fishing for Coho Salmon, verify current size limits, bag limits, and open seasons with your state fish and wildlife agency. Check your state's fishing license requirements and season dates at the FishLog Fishing License guide.