Sturgeon

White Sturgeon

Acipenser transmontanus

3.9

At a Glance

Avg Length

72"

Avg Weight

100 lbs

World Record

468 lbs

Habitat

Pacific Coast Rivers

About the White Sturgeon

White Sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus). Found in Pacific Coast Rivers. Average length 72 in, weight 100.0 lbs. World record: 468.0 lbs (Columbia River).

The White Sturgeon is one of the most recognizable freshwater species in North American waters, classified scientifically as <em>Acipenser transmontanus</em>. It belongs to the Sturgeon group, most commonly found in pacific coast rivers environments. Anglers target this species for both sport and table fare, and it appears across a broad range of water bodies throughout the United States.

A typical White Sturgeon runs 72 inches in length and weighs around 100 pounds, though fish in prime habitat regularly exceed these averages. The all-tackle world record stands at 468 lbs, set at Columbia River, making it a legitimate target for anglers chasing personal bests. Conservation status varies by region — check local regulations before keeping fish, as some waters have slot limits or catch-and-release requirements in place.

Habitat & Range

Primary habitat: Pacific Coast Rivers.

The White Sturgeon thrives across a wide range of freshwater environments throughout North America. Seasonal movements are driven by water temperature — fish tend to move into shallower water during spring and fall feeding periods, and push deeper or seek cover during the heat of summer and cold of winter. Understanding these patterns is critical to locating fish consistently across the season.

How to Fish for White Sturgeon

Best bait: Nightcrawlers.

Technique: Bottom Fishing.

Match your presentation to the season and conditions. In clear water, downsize your bait and slow your retrieve. In stained or muddy water, switch to high-contrast colors and add vibration. Early morning and evening are the most productive windows during summer months. During spawning season, fish become highly territorial and will strike out of aggression as well as hunger.

World Record

The all-tackle world record White Sturgeon weighed 468 lbs, caught at Columbia River. This record represents the upper end of what this species achieves under ideal conditions. Most anglers targeting personal bests focus on proven trophy waters with the right combination of habitat, forage base, and light fishing pressure.

State Regulations

Regulations vary by state and water body. Before fishing for White Sturgeon, verify current size limits, bag limits, and open seasons with your state fish and wildlife agency. Check your state's fishing license requirements and season dates at the FishLog Fishing License guide.